American Water Spaniel

Historical Development and Temperament

The American Water Spaniel is a rare and versatile hunting breed developed in the mid-19th century in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Specifically bred to work in the rugged terrain of the Fox and Wolf River valleys, this dog was designed to be a compact, tireless retriever capable of working from small skiffs in icy waters. Its ancestry is believed to include the Irish Water Spaniel, the Curly-Coated Retriever, and potentially the now-extinct English Water Spaniel. Unlike many other sporting breeds, the American Water Spaniel was developed by hunters for hunters, prioritizing utility over aesthetic trends often seen in dog shows. The breed is characterized by its intelligence, eagerness to please, and a distinct, curly coat that provides essential insulation against harsh weather. While they are affectionate family companions, they retain a strong prey drive and require consistent mental stimulation. Aspiring owners often consult official kennel clubs to ensure they are sourcing dogs from breeders who prioritize health and working ability. When evaluating these dogs, FCI judges look for a balanced, muscular frame that reflects the breed's historical purpose as a versatile gundog capable of flushing and retrieving both upland game and waterfowl.

Anatomical Standards and Requirements

• General Appearance: A medium-sized, sturdy, muscular dog with a coat that is either wavy or closely curled.
• Head: The skull is moderately broad with a moderate stop; the muzzle is square and of medium length.
• Eyes: Set well apart, hazel to dark brown, reflecting an intelligent and alert expression.
• Coat: The double coat is essential for water resistance; it must be dense and protective.
• Movement: The gait should be smooth and effortless, showing good reach and drive.
• Compliance: Breeders must adhere to strict exhibition standards to maintain the integrity of the breed.
• Lineage: Careful documentation of pedigree names is vital for preserving the genetic diversity of the population.
• Education: Owners are encouraged to utilize professional cynology schools to refine the dog's natural retrieving instincts.

• The American Water Spaniel is the official state dog of Wisconsin.
• They are one of the few breeds that can effectively hunt from a small boat without capsizing it.
• The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1940, but remains relatively rare globally.
• Their coat is naturally oily, which helps them shed water quickly after a swim.
• They are known for their unique 'yodel' or vocalization when excited.
• Despite their name, they are equally adept at flushing upland game as they are at retrieving waterfowl.