Australian Silky Terrier

Historical Development and Breed Essence

The Australian Silky Terrier, often referred to simply as the Silky, is a quintessential product of late 19th-century Australian breeding efforts. Developed primarily in Sydney, this breed emerged from the crossing of the Australian Terrier with the Yorkshire Terrier. The goal was to create a dog that possessed the rugged, vermin-hunting tenacity of the Australian Terrier while inheriting the refined, lustrous coat and elegant stature of the Yorkshire Terrier. Early breeders were meticulous in documenting their pedigree names to ensure the preservation of the breed's distinct temperament and physical traits.

As the breed gained popularity, it became a staple in urban environments, prized for its ability to adapt to city living while maintaining its spirited terrier heritage. The breed's development was closely monitored by official kennel clubs, which sought to standardize the breed's unique appearance and functional capabilities. Unlike many other terriers, the Silky is not a digger by nature, but rather a companion with a keen sense of alertness. Today, the breed is recognized globally for its intelligence and loyalty, often excelling in various cynology schools where their quick learning ability and agility are put to the test.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

The Australian Silky Terrier is a compact, moderately low-set dog of refined build. When evaluating the breed, FCI judges look for a balance between elegance and the sturdy constitution required of a terrier.

• Head: Strong, wedge-shaped, and moderate in length. The skull is flat between the ears.
• Coat: The hallmark of the breed; flat, fine, and glossy, with a silky texture. It must not be woolly or wavy.
• Color: Blue and tan, with the blue extending from the base of the skull to the tip of the tail.
• Movement: Free, sound, and vigorous, with good reach and drive.

Adherence to the exhibition standards is paramount for breeders aiming to maintain the breed's integrity. Those who participate in dog shows must ensure their specimens exhibit the correct temperament, which should be keen, alert, and friendly, avoiding any signs of nervousness or aggression.

• The breed was originally known as the Sydney Silky Terrier.
• Despite their delicate appearance, they were historically used to hunt snakes in the Australian outback.
• The coat of a Silky Terrier is hair, not fur, making them more tolerable for some allergy sufferers.
• They are known for their 'terrier' attitude, often acting as if they are much larger than their actual size.
• The breed standard requires the tail to be docked in some jurisdictions, though this practice is increasingly restricted globally.