Basset Artésien Normand

Historical Development and Breed Evolution

The Basset Artésien Normand is a direct descendant of the ancient French hounds, specifically the Basset d'Artois and the Normand Basset. During the late 19th century, breeders sought to refine the type, leading to a distinct separation of the two strains. The breed was officially recognized for its unique morphology, characterized by a long body and short, crooked limbs. Throughout the development of the breed, national organizations played a pivotal role in documenting the lineage and ensuring the preservation of the breed's hunting instincts. Historically, these dogs were prized for their ability to track game through dense undergrowth, a trait that remains central to their identity. When reviewing the pedigree names of early foundation stock, one can observe the careful selection process that prioritized both aesthetic balance and functional scenting capability. Today, the breed is maintained by enthusiasts who adhere strictly to the established regulations to ensure the health and longevity of the population.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• General Appearance: A long, low-slung hound with a powerful build, demonstrating both elegance and stamina.
• Head: Domed skull with a well-defined occipital protuberance and long, low-set ears.
• Limbs: Short, strong, and slightly crooked forelegs, which are essential for the breed's movement in dog shows.
• Coat: Short, dense, and smooth, typically tricolor or bicolour.
• Movement: The gait should be deliberate and rhythmic, a feature often scrutinized by FCI judges during movement assessments.
• Training: While intelligent, they require consistent guidance, often provided by specialized cynology schools that understand the scent hound temperament.

• The breed's name translates to 'Basset of Artois and Normandy'.
• They possess an exceptionally keen sense of smell, often superior to larger hounds.
• Despite their short stature, they are surprisingly agile and capable of navigating rough terrain.
• The breed was once used extensively for hunting rabbits and hares in the French countryside.
• They are known for their melodious, deep baying voice when on the trail.