Basset Hound

Historical Development and Temperament

The Basset Hound, a breed of French origin refined in Great Britain, is a quintessential scent hound. Its name is derived from the French word 'bas', meaning low. Historically, these dogs were developed to hunt small game by scent, possessing an extraordinary olfactory capability that remains their defining characteristic. The breed's development was heavily influenced by the St. Hubert Hound, and their evolution into the modern form we recognize today was meticulously documented by pedigree names that trace back to the late 19th century. As a breed, they are characterized by a placid, affectionate temperament, though they retain the stubborn independence typical of hounds.

In the modern era, the breed is frequently evaluated by show judges who look for the perfect balance between substance and mobility. While they are often viewed as companions, their working heritage is never far from the surface. Enthusiasts often seek guidance from cynology schools to understand the nuances of the breed's movement and scenting drive. Their history is a testament to selective breeding aimed at creating a dog capable of traversing dense undergrowth while maintaining a steady, methodical pace that allows the hunter to follow on foot.

Anatomical Standards

• General Appearance: A short-legged hound of considerable substance, well-balanced and full of quality.
• Head: The head is domed, with a pronounced occipital bone and a muzzle that is deep and heavy. The skin on the head is loose and forms distinct wrinkles.
• Eyes: Diamond-shaped, neither prominent nor too deep-set, dark in color, conveying a serious and calm expression.
• Ears: Set on low, just below the line of the eye, long and reaching to the end of the muzzle, supple and velvety in texture.
• Movement: The gait is smooth, powerful, and effortless, with a long reach in front and strong drive from the hindquarters.
• Compliance: All breeders must adhere to exhibition standards to ensure the health and longevity of the breed.
• Recognition: The breed is strictly monitored by official kennel clubs to maintain the integrity of the breed standard.
• Participation: Basset Hounds are frequent participants in various dog shows, where their conformation is rigorously tested against the ideal.

• The Basset Hound has the second-best sense of smell among all dog breeds, surpassed only by the Bloodhound.
• Their long, heavy ears help to stir up scent particles from the ground, which they then track with their nose.
• Despite their heavy appearance, they are surprisingly agile and were originally bred to hunt in packs.
• The loose skin around their face and neck serves as a protective layer against thorns and brush while hunting.
• Basset Hounds are known for their 'melancholy' expression, which is actually a result of their loose facial skin and heavy eyelids.
• They are notoriously difficult to train for obedience because they are independent thinkers who prioritize their nose over commands.