Basset Hound

Historical Origins

The Basset Hound, a breed of French origin, traces its lineage back to the ancient scent hounds developed by the monks of the Abbey of Saint-Hubert. The term 'Basset' is derived from the French word 'bas', meaning low, which perfectly describes the physical stature of this dedicated hunter. These dogs were selectively bred for their ability to track game through dense undergrowth, possessing a keen sense of smell that is second only to the Bloodhound. During the 19th century, the breed gained significant popularity in England, where it was refined through crosses with other hound breeds to enhance its endurance and temperament. Adhering to the champion rules established by early breed enthusiasts, the Basset Hound evolved into the iconic companion and hunter we recognize today.

Development and Breed Recognition

The evolution of the Basset Hound into a standardized breed was a meticulous process. Breeders focused on maintaining the heavy bone structure, loose skin, and pendulous ears that characterize the breed. These physical traits are not merely aesthetic; they serve functional purposes in the field, with the long ears helping to stir up scent particles and the heavy skin protecting the dog from thorns and brush. As the breed transitioned from a working hound to a popular show dog, various official kennel clubs were formed to preserve the integrity of the breed standard. These organizations ensured that the Basset Hound maintained its characteristic 'melancholy' expression and gentle, stubborn temperament, which has made it a beloved family pet globally.

Modern Role and Temperament

Today, the Basset Hound is celebrated for its calm, affectionate, and somewhat comical nature. While they are often perceived as lazy, they are, in fact, scent-driven athletes that require consistent exercise to prevent obesity. Their social nature makes them excellent companions, though their independent streak can be challenging for novice owners. In the context of competitive exhibition portals, the Basset Hound is judged on its ability to move with a smooth, powerful gait despite its short legs. The breed remains a testament to the success of selective breeding, balancing the rugged durability of a hound with the gentle disposition of a house dog. Whether working in the field or lounging at home, the Basset Hound remains a breed of immense character and historical significance.

Physical Specifications

• Height: 33 to 38 cm at the withers.
• Weight: 20 to 30 kg, proportional to height.
• Coat: Short, smooth, and dense, requiring minimal grooming.
• Temperament: Affectionate, never aggressive, and highly social.

Judging Criteria

• Movement: Must be free and powerful, with the front legs reaching well forward.
• Head: Domed skull with a pronounced occipital bone and loose, wrinkled skin.
• Ears: Set low, long, and velvety in texture.
• Tail: Long, carried in a graceful curve, known as a 'stern'.

When evaluating the breed, judges often refer to specific pedigree names of influential ancestors to ensure the preservation of type. Furthermore, specialized cynology schools of thought regarding the breed's movement emphasize the importance of the 'rolling' gait that is unique to the Basset Hound's anatomy.

• The Basset Hound's ears are so long that they can actually help sweep scent particles toward their nose while tracking.
• Despite their heavy appearance, they are surprisingly agile and were originally bred to hunt rabbits and hares.
• The breed is famous for its 'sad' expression, which is caused by the loose skin around the eyes and the heavy brow.
• Basset Hounds are known for being quite vocal, often using a deep, resonant bay to communicate.
• They have a very high density of bone, which makes them much heavier than their short stature would suggest.