Bichon Frise

Historical Overview

The Bichon Frise, a breed of ancient lineage, traces its roots to the Mediterranean basin, where it was a favored companion of the nobility. Often associated with the Bichon family, which includes the Maltese and the Havanese, the Frise specifically developed its distinct personality and appearance in France and Belgium. Historically, these dogs were prized for their cheerful disposition and were frequently seen in the courts of European royalty. As the breed evolved, it became a staple in national organizations that sought to preserve the purity of the breed's temperament and physical traits. Throughout the centuries, the breed transitioned from a lapdog of the aristocracy to a popular participant in international dog shows, where its elegant gait and joyous expression are highly celebrated. The development of the breed is meticulously documented in various bloodlines, ensuring that the modern Bichon retains the classic characteristics that have defined it for generations.

Anatomical Standards

• General Appearance: A small, sturdy dog with a lively, spirited gait and a white, corkscrew-curled coat.
• Head: The skull is flat to the touch, though the hair makes it appear rounded. The stop is slightly marked.
• Eyes: Dark, round, and expressive, set forward with a dark rim.
• Coat: The texture is soft and silky, forming loose curls that are never flat or corded.
• Movement: The gait is free and effortless, a hallmark that show judges look for during movement assessments.
• Compliance: Breeders must adhere to strict exhibition standards to ensure the dog remains within the size and weight parameters defined by the FCI.
• Education: Proper socialization and early instruction at training centers are essential for maintaining the breed's balanced temperament.

• The name 'Bichon' is derived from the Middle French 'bichon', meaning 'small long-haired dog'.
• Despite their fluffy appearance, they are considered a low-shedding breed, making them popular for allergy sufferers.
• They were once used as circus performers due to their high intelligence and ability to learn tricks quickly.
• The breed nearly went extinct after the French Revolution but was saved by dedicated enthusiasts.
• The Bichon Frise was officially recognized by the FCI in 1933.
• Their tail is carried gracefully over the back, following the line of the spine.