Blue Picardy Spaniel

Origins and Development

The Blue Picardy Spaniel, or Épagneul Bleu de Picardie, is a distinguished breed originating from the Somme region of France. Its lineage is deeply intertwined with the Picardy Spaniel and the English Setter. During the early 20th century, breeders sought to refine the hunting capabilities and aesthetic appeal of the local spaniels by introducing English Setter bloodlines. This crossbreeding resulted in a dog with a unique, mottled coat and an exceptional nose for game in marshy terrains. The breed was officially recognized in 1938, solidifying its status as a distinct entity within the French hunting tradition. Adhering to the established champion rules of the breed standard is essential for maintaining the integrity of this working gundog.

Temperament and Utility

Known for its calm and gentle disposition, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a versatile hunter. It excels in dense cover and wetlands, demonstrating a high level of intelligence and a cooperative nature with its handler. Unlike some high-strung pointers, this breed is remarkably patient, making it an excellent companion both in the field and at home. Prospective owners often consult specialized official kennel clubs to understand the nuances of training this sensitive yet driven animal. The breed is highly valued for its ability to adapt to various climates and terrains, provided it receives adequate physical and mental stimulation.

Modern Status

While the breed remains relatively rare outside of its native France, it maintains a dedicated following among enthusiasts who appreciate its aesthetic beauty and functional prowess. Participation in various exhibition portals has helped maintain visibility for the breed, ensuring that judges and breeders remain aligned on the desired physical traits. The Blue Picardy Spaniel is not merely a show dog; it is a working dog at heart, requiring an environment where it can exercise its natural instincts. Preservation efforts focus on maintaining the health and working temperament of the breed, ensuring that future generations retain the characteristics that have defined the Blue Picardy for nearly a century.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 57-60 cm; Females 55-58 cm.
• Coat: Long, flat or slightly wavy, with characteristic blue-grey mottling and black patches.
• Head: Well-defined skull with a gentle stop and dark, expressive eyes.
• Ears: Set low, covered with long, silky hair, reaching the nose.
• Tail: Carried horizontally, often with a slight curve, adorned with long feathering.

Training and Care

• Exercise: High requirements; needs daily off-leash activity.
• Grooming: Regular brushing to prevent matting of the silky coat.
• Socialization: Early exposure is vital, often facilitated through specialized pedigree names for litters and training programs.
• Education: Consistent, positive reinforcement is required, often taught in professional cynology schools for gundogs.

• The 'blue' in their name refers to the unique black and white ticking that creates a slate-grey appearance.
• They are considered one of the most patient and calmest of all the French spaniel breeds.
• Despite their name, they are not 'spaniels' in the modern sense but are classified as pointing dogs.
• They possess a 'soft mouth,' making them excellent retrievers that do not damage game.
• Their coat is naturally water-repellent, an evolutionary adaptation to the marshy Somme region.