Chow Chow

Historical Origins and Temperament

The Chow Chow is an ancient breed originating from Northern China, where it was historically utilized as a versatile working dog, serving as a guardian, hunter, and occasionally a draft animal. Its distinct appearance, characterized by a lion-like mane and a unique blue-black tongue, has fascinated observers for centuries. The breed's temperament is famously aloof, dignified, and independent, often described as cat-like in its reserved nature toward strangers. When participating in dog shows, the Chow Chow requires a handler who understands its stoic disposition. Historically, the breed was documented by various official kennel clubs as a robust guardian, though modern breeding has focused heavily on maintaining its aesthetic grandeur and stable, albeit reserved, character. Those interested in the breed's development often study historical pedigree names to trace the influence of early imports into the West during the late 19th century. The breed demands a firm, consistent hand, and owners are often encouraged to seek guidance from specialized cynology schools to ensure proper socialization during the puppy stage.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• General Appearance: An active, compact, short-coupled and well-balanced dog, leonine in appearance, proud, dignified bearing; well-knit frame; tail carried well over back.
• Head: Skull flat and broad; stop not pronounced; muzzle of moderate length, broad from eyes to end (not pointed like a fox).
• Eyes: Dark, almond-shaped, and small; a clear eye, free from entropion, is essential for FCI judges to award top honors.
• Coat: Either long or smooth. The long coat is profuse, dense, straight, and stand-off.
• Movement: Relatively short-stepping and stilted. Hind action is characteristic.
• Compliance: All specimens must adhere strictly to the exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to be considered for breeding or competition.

• The Chow Chow is one of the few dog breeds that possesses a blue-black tongue and mouth lining.
• The name 'Chow Chow' is likely a pidgin-English term derived from the Chinese word 'chou', meaning edible, though the breed was never primarily a food source.
• They have 44 teeth, unlike most other dog breeds which have 42.
• The breed's hind legs are almost straight, which gives them their unique, stilted gait.
• Queen Victoria was a notable admirer of the breed, which helped popularize them in the United Kingdom during the 19th century.