Chow Chow

Historical Origins

The Chow Chow is one of the most ancient dog breeds, with roots tracing back thousands of years to the Han Dynasty in China. Historically, these dogs served as versatile working companions, utilized for guarding, hunting, and pulling carts. Their distinct appearance, characterized by a lion-like mane and a unique blue-black tongue, has made them a subject of fascination for centuries. Understanding the breed requires adherence to the established champion rules that govern their temperament and physical development.

Development and Recognition

The breed was introduced to the West in the late 18th century, gaining significant popularity in England during the Victorian era. Breeders focused on refining the structural integrity and the characteristic stilted gait that defines the breed today. As the breed gained international recognition, various official kennel clubs were formed to preserve the integrity of the bloodline and ensure that the unique physical traits, such as the straight hind legs and deep chest, were maintained according to the official standard.

Temperament and Utility

The Chow Chow is known for its aloof, dignified, and independent nature. They are not typically exuberant dogs; rather, they possess a quiet confidence that commands respect. Their protective instincts are highly developed, making them excellent watchdogs. Owners must be aware that early socialization is paramount to ensure the dog remains well-adjusted in various environments. While they are often perceived as stubborn, they are highly intelligent and respond best to consistent, firm, and positive training methods. Many owners seek guidance from specialized cynology schools to manage the breed's strong-willed personality effectively.

Physical Specifications

• General Appearance: An active, compact, short-coupled and well-balanced dog, leonine in appearance, proud, dignified bearing.
• Head: Skull flat and broad, stop not pronounced, muzzle moderate in length.
• Eyes: Dark, almond-shaped, and relatively small.
• Ears: Small, thick, slightly rounded at the tip, carried stiffly erect.
• Coat: Either rough or smooth. The rough variety is abundant, dense, straight, and stand-off.
• Gait: Short and stilted, which is a hallmark of the breed.

Judging and Exhibition

When evaluating the Chow Chow at international exhibition portals, judges prioritize the balance of the dog and the characteristic scowl. The movement must be efficient despite the stilted gait. Breeders often choose specific pedigree names for their lines to denote lineage and historical significance within the pedigree records.

• The Chow Chow is one of the few dog breeds that possesses a blue-black tongue and mouth lining.
• The name 'Chow Chow' is believed to have originated from the pidgin English term for 'miscellaneous goods' carried on merchant ships.
• They are considered one of the most primitive dog breeds, sharing a closer genetic link to wolves than many modern breeds.
• The breed was once used as a temple guard dog in China.
• Despite their heavy coat, they are known to be relatively clean and often housebreak easily.