Dachshund Miniature (Long-haired)
Official Cynology Profile & Standard Data.
History & Overview
Origin and historical development
Historical Context and Breed Development
The Dachshund, or 'Teckel', is a breed of ancient German origin, specifically developed for hunting burrowing animals. The Miniature variety, specifically the long-haired type, was refined later to navigate smaller dens and provide a more compact companion. Their history is deeply rooted in the necessity for a courageous, persistent, and intelligent hunter. Today, these dogs are recognized by official kennel clubs worldwide for their distinct silhouette and unwavering personality. The long-haired variety is particularly noted for its elegant coat, which requires consistent grooming to maintain the breed's aesthetic integrity. When evaluating these dogs, FCI judges look for a balance of power and agility, ensuring the dog remains functional despite its small stature. The development of the breed has been meticulously documented through various pedigree names, ensuring that the genetic health and temperament of the lines remain consistent with the original working purpose.
FCI Standard & Characteristics
Official measurements, coat, and temperament
Anatomical Specifications and Standards
- General Appearance: Low to the ground, short-legged, elongated body, but compact and very muscular.
- Head: Long, tapering towards the nose, with a slightly arched skull and a fine, long muzzle.
- Coat: The long-haired variety features a soft, straight, or slightly wavy coat that is longer under the neck and on the underside of the body.
- Movement: Ground-covering, fluid, and energetic, with a long, free stride.
- Temperament: Clever, lively, and courageous; they must adhere to strict exhibition standards to be considered for breeding.
- Training: Early socialization is vital, and many owners utilize professional training centers to manage their independent nature.
- Competition: They are frequent participants in various dog shows, where their conformation is tested against the breed standard.
Breed Trivia
Unique facts and fascinating details
- The name 'Dachshund' literally translates from German as 'Badger Dog'.
- Despite their small size, they possess a bark that is surprisingly deep and resonant.
- The long-haired variety was created by crossing the standard Dachshund with Spaniels.
- They are one of the few breeds that have three distinct coat types and three distinct size categories.
- They were once known as 'sausage dogs' due to their unique, elongated body shape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common inquiries about the breed
What is the difference between a Miniature and a Standard Dachshund?
The difference is determined by chest circumference measured at the age of 15 months; Miniatures must have a chest circumference of 35 cm or less.
Do long-haired Dachshunds shed a lot?
They shed moderately, but their long hair requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to keep the coat healthy.
Are they good with children?
They can be good with children if socialized early, but their fragile spines mean they should be handled with extreme care.
Are they prone to health issues?
Yes, due to their long backs, they are highly susceptible to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).
Can they live in apartments?
Yes, their size makes them excellent apartment dwellers, provided they receive adequate daily exercise.
View Official FCI Standard
Access the complete, official breed standard documentation directly from the FΓ©dΓ©ration Cynologique Internationale.
DOGMASH OS
Digital terminal to track genetics, mass weights, heat cycles, and health logs within a secure dark-mode workspace.
Access TerminalProfessional Planners
Physical PRO-SERIES planners for entries, health records, travel logistics and campaign scheduling.
Explore Shop