Dachshund (Rabbit Long-haired)
Official Cynology Profile & Standard Data.
History & Overview
Origin and historical development
Historical Development
The Dachshund, or Teckel, has been bred in Germany for centuries, with the Rabbit Dachshund (Kaninchen) being the smallest variety, specifically developed for hunting in the narrowest of burrows. The long-haired variety was achieved through selective crossing with spaniels, resulting in a coat that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional for protection against undergrowth. These dogs are governed by strict champion rules regarding their physical proportions and temperament.
Functional Purpose
While today they are primarily companion animals, their heritage is rooted in the pursuit of small game. The Rabbit Dachshund is distinct from the Miniature and Standard varieties due to its chest circumference, which must be measured precisely at 15 months of age. Breeders often collaborate with various official kennel clubs to ensure the preservation of the breed's working instincts and structural integrity. The long-haired coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting, reflecting the breed's historical need for a weather-resistant outer layer.
Temperament and Utility
The Rabbit Long-haired Dachshund is characterized by a bold, intelligent, and affectionate nature. They are remarkably courageous for their size, a trait essential for their original purpose. Owners often enroll their dogs in specialized cynology schools to channel their high energy and sharp intellect into obedience or tracking activities. Their loyalty to their handlers is profound, though they retain a degree of independence typical of hound breeds. Understanding their history is essential for any prospective owner, as it explains their tendency to dig and their vocal nature when alerted to environmental stimuli.
FCI Standard & Characteristics
Official measurements, coat, and temperament
Physical Specifications
- Size: Chest circumference exceeding 30 cm up to 35 cm at 15 months.
- Coat: Silky, straight, or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears and underside.
- Temperament: Friendly, neither nervous nor aggressive, with a balanced temperament.
- Movement: Ground-covering, fluid, and energetic.
Judging and Participation
- Exhibition: The breed is a staple at international exhibition portals where judges evaluate movement and coat quality.
- Nomenclature: Breeders must adhere to specific naming conventions, often referred to as pedigree names in official studbooks.
Breed Trivia
Unique facts and fascinating details
- The Rabbit Dachshund is the smallest of the nine recognized Dachshund varieties.
- Their long hair is the result of historical crosses with the German Spaniel.
- Despite their small size, they possess a surprisingly deep and resonant bark.
- They are known for their 'tunneling' behavior, a remnant of their hunting past.
- The breed's silhouette is iconic, often referred to as the 'sausage dog' in popular culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common inquiries about the breed
What is the difference between a Miniature and a Rabbit Dachshund?
The primary difference is the chest circumference measured at 15 months; Rabbit Dachshunds must be 35 cm or less.
Do they require a lot of exercise?
Yes, despite their size, they are active dogs that require daily walks and mental stimulation.
Are they good with children?
They can be excellent companions, but due to their fragile spines, interactions with small children should always be supervised.
How often should they be groomed?
Their long hair should be brushed at least 2-3 times a week to prevent tangles and remove debris.
Are they prone to health issues?
Like all Dachshunds, they are susceptible to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and should avoid jumping from high furniture.
View Official FCI Standard
Access the complete, official breed standard documentation directly from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
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