Dachshund Standard (Long-haired)

Historical Development and Temperament

The Dachshund, or 'Teckel', is a breed of ancient lineage, specifically developed in Germany for the purpose of hunting burrowing animals. The long-haired variety, in particular, is believed to have been developed by crossing the smooth-haired Dachshund with various spaniels and the German Stoberhund, resulting in a coat that is not only elegant but also provides protection against harsh weather conditions. Throughout history, these dogs have been prized for their courage, intelligence, and tenacity, traits that are essential for a hound that must work independently underground. When reviewing the pedigree names of top-tier specimens, one can trace a lineage that emphasizes both functional anatomy and the distinct, spirited temperament that defines the breed. Today, the breed is recognized by national organizations worldwide, which maintain the integrity of the breed through rigorous selection. The long-haired Dachshund is known for its affectionate nature, though it retains the stubbornness and prey drive of its hunting ancestors. Aspiring owners and handlers often seek guidance from cynology schools to better understand the unique behavioral requirements of this hound, ensuring that their physical and mental stimulation needs are met in a way that respects their heritage.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

The Standard Dachshund must exhibit a low-slung, short-legged, elongated body that remains compact and muscular. The head is noble, with a slightly arched skull and a long, finely chiseled muzzle. The eyes are almond-shaped, dark, and expressive, while the ears are set high and rounded at the tips. The coat of the long-haired variety should be sleek, shiny, and slightly wavy, with longer hair under the neck and on the underside of the body. When participating in dog shows, the movement must be fluid and ground-covering, showing no signs of weakness in the back or joints. FCI judges prioritize the balance between the length of the body and the depth of the chest, as well as the correct angulation of the limbs. Adherence to the exhibition standards is paramount, as any deviation from the structural requirements can impact the dog's ability to perform its historical function.

• Skull: Slightly arched, tapering gradually to the muzzle.
• Back: Straight, firm, and muscular.
• Chest: Deep and oval, with a prominent sternum.
• Tail: Set on in continuation of the back line, carried without excessive curve.
• Coat: Double coat with a soft undercoat and a long, lustrous topcoat.

• The name 'Dachshund' translates literally from German as 'Badger Dog'.
• They were the first breed to be officially recognized as a mascot for the Olympic Games in 1972.
• Despite their small stature, they are classified as hounds, not terriers.
• The long-haired variety is generally considered to have a slightly calmer temperament than the smooth or wire-haired varieties.
• They possess an incredibly loud bark for their size, a trait developed to help hunters locate them underground.