Dachshund Standard (Smooth-haired)

Historical Development and Temperament

The Dachshund, or 'Teckel', is a breed of ancient lineage, specifically developed in Germany for the purpose of hunting burrowing animals. The smooth-haired variety is the original type, derived from crosses between the German Bracke and the Pinscher. Their unique anatomy, characterized by a long back and short, powerful legs, was engineered to allow them to enter badger setts and fox dens with ease. Throughout the centuries, breeders have meticulously maintained their pedigree names to ensure the preservation of their courageous and tenacious temperament. While they are affectionate companions, their hunting instincts remain sharp, requiring owners to understand the exhibition standards that define their working heritage. In the modern era, the breed has transitioned from a specialized hunter to a beloved family pet, though they still excel in various training centers that focus on scent work and tracking.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: Low to the ground, short-legged, elongated but compact body, very muscular.
• Head: Long, tapering towards the nose, with a slightly arched skull and a strong, well-developed jaw.
• Eyes: Medium-sized, almond-shaped, dark reddish-brown to black, expressing intelligence and confidence.
• Ears: Set high, not too far forward, rounded at the tips, hanging close to the cheeks.
• Coat: Short, shiny, smooth, and close-fitting, covering the body uniformly.
• Movement: Ground-covering, fluid, and energetic, with a long, free stride.

When evaluating these dogs at dog shows, FCI judges prioritize the balance between the length of the body and the depth of the chest. The breed is strictly monitored by official kennel clubs to ensure that the structural integrity of the spine is maintained, preventing health issues associated with their unique proportions.

• The name 'Dachshund' literally translates from German as 'Badger Dog'.
• They were the first breed to be officially recognized as a mascot for the Olympic Games in 1972.
• Despite their small size, they possess a surprisingly deep and resonant bark used to alert hunters underground.
• Dachshunds are known for their 'selective hearing' and stubborn streak, a trait common in scent-driven hounds.
• They come in three sizes (Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit) and three coat types (Smooth, Long, and Wire-haired).