Deerhound

Historical Overview and Temperament

The Scottish Deerhound, often referred to simply as the Deerhound, is an ancient breed of sighthound that has been intrinsically linked to the history of the Scottish Highlands for centuries. Historically used for hunting red deer, this breed possesses a unique combination of speed, stamina, and power. Unlike many other sighthounds, the Deerhound was bred to bring down large, formidable prey, requiring a robust skeletal structure and a courageous temperament. Throughout the centuries, the breed faced near extinction, but was revived through the dedicated efforts of enthusiasts who maintained strict bloodlines to preserve the breed's noble character and physical prowess. Today, the Deerhound is known for its gentle, dignified, and affectionate nature, making it a calm companion in the home despite its athletic heritage. When participating in competitions, the breed is expected to display a quiet confidence and a lack of aggression, reflecting its aristocratic history. Prospective owners and breeders often consult with national organizations to ensure they are adhering to the ethical standards required for the preservation of this magnificent breed.

Anatomy and Breed Standards

The Deerhound is a large, shaggy-coated sighthound that should convey an impression of strength combined with speed. The following anatomical features are essential for those acting as evaluators in the ring:

• Head: Long and level, with a flat skull and minimal stop. The muzzle should taper slightly toward the nose.
• Coat: Harsh, wiry, and close-fitting, providing protection against the harsh Scottish climate.
• Movement: Easy, active, and true, with a long stride that covers ground efficiently.
• Height/Weight: Dogs should be at least 76 cm, and bitches at least 71 cm. Weight is proportional to height, typically ranging from 34 to 50 kg.

When preparing a dog for the ring, handlers must be well-versed in the exhibition standards set forth by the FCI. Furthermore, those seeking to deepen their understanding of canine morphology often attend specialized training centers to refine their handling and grooming techniques.

• The Deerhound is often called the 'Royal Dog of Scotland' due to its historical association with the Scottish monarchy.
• Sir Walter Scott famously described the Deerhound as 'the most perfect creature of heaven.'
• Despite their size, they are known to be 'couch potatoes' indoors, preferring to lounge for most of the day.
• They are not suited for guard work, as they are generally too friendly and gentle with strangers.
• The breed's coat is designed to be weather-resistant, allowing them to hunt in the rugged, wet terrain of the Highlands.
• Deerhounds are remarkably sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training methods.