Dogue De Bordeaux

Historical Origins and Temperament

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient French breeds, tracing its ancestry back to the Alans, specifically the Alano, a type of dog used in the Middle Ages for hunting and guarding. Historically, these dogs were utilized for guarding estates, hunting large game, and even as butchers' dogs. The breed's development was heavily influenced by regional variations, which were eventually unified into the modern type recognized today. Breeders and enthusiasts often consult national organizations to ensure the preservation of the breed's historical integrity and functional morphology.

Temperamentally, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a calm, vigilant, and courageous guardian. Despite its formidable appearance, it is deeply attached to its owner and family. It is not an aggressive dog by nature, but it possesses a strong protective instinct that requires early socialization. Those interested in the breed often seek guidance from training centers to manage the dog's powerful physique and independent spirit. When participating in exhibitions, the dog must demonstrate a balanced character, showing neither excessive shyness nor unwarranted hostility, as these traits are penalized under the current breed standard.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: A typical molossoid, brachycephalic type. The body is muscular, powerful, and harmonious, with a low-slung, heavy build.
• Head: The head is massive, angular, and broad. The skin is thick and forms symmetrical wrinkles.
• Eyes: Oval-shaped, set wide apart, with a frank and alert expression.
• Coat: Short, fine, and soft to the touch. The color is a shade of fawn, ranging from mahogany to isabella.
• Movement: Supple and free for a molossoid. The reach is good, and the drive is powerful.

When evaluating the breed, show judges look for a specific balance between the massive head and the muscular body. The bloodlines of the dog must reflect the historical type, ensuring that the breed does not lose its characteristic features. Furthermore, all breeders must strictly adhere to the exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to maintain the health and longevity of the breed.

• The Dogue de Bordeaux gained significant pop-culture fame after appearing in the 1989 film 'Turner & Hooch'.
• The breed is known for its heavy, loose skin, which was historically an advantage in combat, making it harder for opponents to inflict serious injury.
• Despite their size, they are known to be quite sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training methods.
• The breed has a very distinct, deep, and resonant bark used primarily for warning.
• They are considered a 'brachycephalic' breed, meaning they have a shortened muzzle, which requires owners to be mindful of heat and exercise intensity.