Drever

Historical Development and Breed Purpose

The Drever, a robust and determined scent hound, traces its ancestry back to the Westphalian Dachsbracke, which was introduced to Sweden in the early 20th century. Through careful selective breeding, the Swedish population was adapted to the rugged Scandinavian terrain and the specific requirements of hunting deer and hare. The breed was officially recognized in Sweden in 1947, and it has since maintained a reputation for its exceptional stamina and tracking ability. When reviewing the pedigree names of top-performing individuals, one can see the emphasis placed on working utility over purely aesthetic traits. The breed is characterized by its long body and short legs, a morphology that allows it to navigate dense undergrowth with ease. Throughout its development, the breed has been supported by national organizations that ensure the preservation of its hunting instincts. While the Drever is primarily a working dog, its temperament is balanced and friendly, making it a suitable companion for active families. Those who study the breed at cynology schools often highlight its independence and focus, which are essential for a hound that must work at a distance from its handler.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• General Appearance: A long-bodied, short-legged hound with a sturdy, muscular build. It should appear powerful without being clumsy.
• Head: Well-proportioned to the body, with a slightly arched skull and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is strong and the nose is always black.
• Eyes: Clear, dark brown, with an alert and calm expression.
• Ears: Set low, medium length, and broad, hanging close to the cheeks.
• Coat: Harsh, straight, and close-fitting, with a dense undercoat. All colors are permitted except for pure white or blue.
• Movement: Parallel and efficient, with good reach in the front and strong drive from the rear.

When presenting the dog at dog shows, the handler must demonstrate the dog's natural gait and temperament. Experienced FCI judges prioritize the functional anatomy of the Drever, ensuring that the length of the back does not compromise the structural integrity of the spine. Furthermore, all participants must adhere to the strict exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to maintain the breed's integrity in the ring.

• The name 'Drever' is derived from the Swedish word 'driva', which means 'to drive' or 'to hunt'.
• Unlike many other scent hounds, the Drever is known for its exceptionally loud and melodic baying voice.
• The breed was specifically developed to hunt deer, but it is equally proficient at tracking hare and fox.
• Despite their short stature, they are incredibly hardy and can work in deep snow and harsh weather conditions.
• The Drever is considered a national treasure in Sweden and remains one of the most popular hunting breeds in the country.