Field Spaniel

Historical Development and Temperament

The Field Spaniel was developed in the 19th century in England, primarily as a specialized flushing dog for dense, difficult terrain. Unlike the Cocker or Springer Spaniels, the Field Spaniel was bred for a more moderate, steady pace, allowing the hunter to keep up on foot. During the late 1800s, the breed suffered from an extreme focus on exaggerated, low-slung, long-backed types, which nearly ruined the breed's utility. It was only through the dedicated efforts of breeders who prioritized functional anatomy that the breed was restored to its current, balanced form. Today, those who study pedigree names recognize the importance of preserving the breed's original working temperament, which is characterized by a gentle, sensitive, and independent nature.

The breed is highly intelligent but can be somewhat reserved with strangers, requiring early socialization. When participating in dog shows, the Field Spaniel must exhibit a noble, dignified carriage that reflects its history as a reliable companion in the field. It is essential that owners and handlers adhere to the exhibition standards to ensure that the breed's unique silhouette and movement are maintained for future generations. The breed is not merely a show dog; it is a versatile worker that thrives when given a job to do, whether in the field or in obedience trials.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: A well-balanced, noble, and athletic dog, built for activity and endurance.
• Head: The head is of prime importance, showing quality, with a clearly defined occiput and a moderate stop.
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark hazel to dark brown, conveying a gentle and intelligent expression.
• Ears: Set low, moderately long, and well-feathered, hanging close to the head.
• Coat: Long, flat, glossy, and silky in texture, providing protection against the elements.
• Movement: Long, easy, ground-covering stride with great drive from the hindquarters.

When evaluating the breed, show judges look for a dog that is neither too heavy nor too light, maintaining a perfect balance between substance and elegance. The breed's development is closely monitored by official kennel clubs that maintain the integrity of the studbooks. Furthermore, those seeking to understand the nuances of the breed's movement often consult with cynology schools to better appreciate the biomechanics required for a dog of this specific build.

• The Field Spaniel was once so rare that it was considered nearly extinct after World War II.
• They are known for being excellent swimmers and are very comfortable in water.
• Unlike many other spaniels, they are generally less 'busy' and have a more laid-back demeanor at home.
• Their ears are exceptionally soft, often described as having a velvet-like texture.
• They are highly food-motivated, which makes them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement.
• The breed is often referred to as the 'gentleman' of the spaniel family due to its calm and steady temperament.