German Shepherd Dog (Long stock coat)

Historical Development

The German Shepherd Dog, as we recognize it today, was systematically developed starting in 1899 by Captain Max von Stephanitz. His vision was to create a versatile working dog that possessed intelligence, stamina, and an unwavering temperament. The long stock coat variety, once considered a disqualifying fault in the early days of the breed, has gained official recognition and is now judged under the same structural requirements as the stock coat variety, provided the coat is of sufficient length and texture.

The Evolution of the Breed

The breed's history is deeply intertwined with the development of specialized training cynology schools that focused on utility and obedience. Initially used for herding, the breed quickly transitioned into police, military, and search-and-rescue roles. The long stock coat variant features a soft, long, and not close-fitting topcoat with undercoat. The hair is longer on the ears, the back of the forearms, and the thighs, often forming a distinct mane around the neck.

Modern Breed Standards

As an FCI judge, I emphasize that the long stock coat must still adhere to the fundamental structural requirements of the breed. The dog must be a medium-sized, slightly elongated, strong, and well-muscled animal. The temperament must be steady, self-confident, and absolutely natural. When evaluating these dogs at international exhibition portals, judges look for the correct angulation, fluid gait, and the specific coat texture that distinguishes this variety from the standard stock coat. The breed has maintained its popularity through strict adherence to the established champion rules that govern health, temperament, and physical conformation.

Physical and Temperamental Specifications

• Height: Males 60-65 cm, Females 55-60 cm.
• Weight: Males 30-40 kg, Females 22-32 kg.
• Coat: Long stock coat with undercoat; hair is longer on ears and limbs.
• Temperament: Balanced, steady, alert, and courageous.
• Registry: Recognized by major kennel official kennel clubs worldwide.
• Naming Conventions: Breeders often follow specific regional pedigree names to denote lineage and kennel origin.

• The German Shepherd Dog is one of the most versatile working breeds in existence.
• The long stock coat variety was officially recognized by the FCI in 2010.
• They are known for their 'trotting' gait, which allows them to cover large distances with minimal energy expenditure.
• The breed is highly intelligent and ranks consistently in the top tier of canine obedience trials.
• Their double coat provides excellent insulation against both cold and heat.
• They are often referred to as 'Alsatians' in some parts of the world, a name adopted after WWI.