German Spitz (Medium)

Historical Origins

The German Spitz (Mittelspitz) is a direct descendant of the stone-age 'Torfhunde' (Peat Dogs) and is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in Central Europe. Historically, these dogs served as versatile farm guardians and companions, prized for their alertness and lack of hunting instinct. They were the quintessential watchdogs of the German countryside, alerting their owners to any intruders with a sharp, persistent bark. As the breed evolved, breeders focused on maintaining their robust health and distinctive double coat, which provided insulation against harsh winters. Understanding the historical champion rules of breeding is essential for maintaining the breed's integrity today.

Breed Development

The development of the Medium Spitz was characterized by a focus on size consistency, distinguishing it from its smaller (Klein) and larger (Groß) counterparts. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the breed gained popularity among urban dwellers who appreciated their manageable size and loyal temperament. The breed's resilience and adaptability allowed it to transition from a rural guardian to a beloved family pet. Enthusiasts often gather at various official kennel clubs to discuss the preservation of the breed's original characteristics, ensuring that the Medium Spitz remains true to its ancestral roots. The breed's intelligence is legendary, and they are often found participating in advanced training cynology schools where they excel in agility and obedience.

Temperament and Utility

The Medium Spitz is characterized by its constant alertness, high intelligence, and unwavering devotion to its family. They are naturally suspicious of strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs, yet they are never aggressive without cause. Their lively nature requires consistent mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Unlike many other breeds, they do not wander far from their owners, preferring to stay within sight of their human companions. This deep-seated loyalty is a hallmark of the breed, making them ideal for active families who can provide the necessary engagement and exercise. Their coat, while requiring regular grooming, is a testament to their heritage as hardy, outdoor-capable dogs that can withstand diverse weather conditions.

Physical Specifications

• Height: 30 to 38 cm at the withers.
• Coat: Double coat with long, straight, standing-off topcoat and a short, thick, cotton-wool-like undercoat.
• Head: Medium-sized, wedge-shaped, with a moderate stop and a fine, black nose.
• Ears: Small, triangular, pointed, and set high on the head.
• Tail: Set high, medium length, carried over the back, and covered with dense hair.

Judging Criteria

When evaluating the breed at exhibition portals, judges prioritize the square build and the characteristic 'spitz' expression. The movement should be fluid and energetic, showing good drive from the rear. Any deviation from the standard, such as a soft coat or incorrect ear carriage, is penalized according to the official pedigree names of the breed standard.

• The German Spitz is considered a 'living fossil' due to its ancient lineage.
• They are known for their 'smiling' expression, caused by the shape of their lips.
• Despite their small size, they possess a surprisingly loud and resonant bark.
• They are remarkably clean dogs, often grooming themselves similarly to cats.
• The breed was once a favorite of the European aristocracy before becoming a common farm dog.