Medium Size German Spitz

Historical Context and Breed Development

The German Spitz, known in its native land as the Deutscher Spitz, represents one of the oldest dog breeds in Central Europe. The Medium Size variety, or Mittelspitz, serves as the foundational link between the smaller toy varieties and the larger Wolfspitz. Historically, these dogs were prized as versatile farm guardians and companions, possessing an innate alertness that made them excellent watchdogs. Their development has been meticulously documented by national organizations that have preserved the breed's integrity for centuries. Unlike many modern breeds, the Mittelspitz has retained its original functional anatomy, characterized by a robust constitution and a weather-resistant double coat.

The temperament of the Medium German Spitz is defined by its unwavering loyalty and high intelligence. They are naturally suspicious of strangers, a trait that makes them effective alarm dogs, yet they remain deeply devoted to their human families. When participating in dog shows, the breed is expected to display a confident, lively, and attentive demeanor. Prospective owners and breeders often consult with show judges to ensure that their specimens adhere to the strict behavioral and physical requirements set forth by the breed standard. The breed's history is deeply intertwined with the rural life of Germany, where they were valued not for specialized hunting, but for their ability to guard the homestead and provide companionship.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: The Medium German Spitz is a compact, well-proportioned dog with a square build. The height at the withers ranges from 30 to 38 cm.
• Coat: The breed features a spectacular double coat: a short, soft, woolly undercoat and a long, straight, standing-off topcoat. This structure is essential for meeting the exhibition standards required for top-tier competition.
• Head: The head is medium in size, wedge-shaped when viewed from above, with a moderate stop and a fox-like expression.
• Movement: The gait should be fluid and springy, with good reach and drive, reflecting the athletic heritage found in established bloodlines.
• Training: Due to their high intelligence, they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques often taught at professional training centers.

• The German Spitz is considered a direct descendant of the Stone Age 'Torfhund' or Peat Dog.
• They are known for their 'smiling' expression, caused by the shape of their lips and muzzle.
• The breed was once a favorite among the European aristocracy before becoming a common farm dog.
• Their coat is remarkably easy to maintain despite its volume, as it is naturally dirt-repellent.
• They are highly vocal and will alert their owners to any unusual activity with a sharp, distinct bark.