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Hamilton Hound

Official Cynology Profile & Standard Data.

FCI #132 Sweden Group 6: Scent hounds and related breeds
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History & Overview

Origin and historical development

Historical Development and Breed Purpose

The Hamilton Hound, or Hamiltonstövare, is a distinguished Swedish scent hound developed in the late 19th century by Count Adolf Patrick Hamilton, the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club. The breed was created by crossing various English hounds, including the Foxhound and the Harrier, with local Swedish scent hounds. The primary objective was to produce a robust, versatile hunter capable of navigating the challenging, snow-covered terrain of the Swedish landscape. Throughout its development, breeders maintained strict records of pedigree names to ensure the preservation of the breed's unique hunting instincts and physical endurance.

As the breed gained popularity, it became a staple in Swedish hunting culture, prized for its ability to track hare and fox with exceptional precision. The breed's temperament is characterized by a calm, friendly, and stable disposition, making it an excellent companion when not in the field. To ensure the breed's integrity, national organizations have worked tirelessly to document the breed's evolution and maintain the purity of its lineage. Today, the Hamilton Hound is recognized not only for its utility but also for its elegant appearance, which is frequently evaluated by FCI judges during international events.

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FCI Standard & Characteristics

Official measurements, coat, and temperament

Anatomical Specifications and Standards

  • General Appearance: A well-proportioned, powerful hound with a rectangular body, exhibiting strength and stamina.
  • Head: The head is long and clean, with a slightly arched skull and a well-defined stop. The nose is always black and well-developed.
  • Eyes: Dark brown, expressing a calm and confident gaze.
  • Ears: Set medium-high, hanging close to the cheeks without folds.
  • Coat: Short, harsh, and dense, providing protection against harsh weather. The color is tricolor: black mantle, tan sides, and white markings on the head, neck, and legs.
  • Movement: Parallel, powerful, and ground-covering, reflecting the breed's history in dog shows and field work.
  • Compliance: All breeding stock must adhere to the exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to maintain the breed's health and structural soundness.
  • Education: Prospective owners are encouraged to consult with cynology schools to understand the specific training requirements for this scent-driven breed.
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Breed Trivia

Unique facts and fascinating details

  • The breed was named after its creator, Count Adolf Patrick Hamilton, who was a pioneer in Swedish dog breeding.
  • The Hamilton Hound is one of the few breeds that was specifically designed to hunt in deep snow.
  • It is a tricolor breed, which is a distinct requirement for the show ring.
  • Despite their hunting background, they are known for being very gentle with children.
  • They possess an incredible sense of smell, often outperforming other hounds in cold, damp conditions.
  • The breed was officially recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1921.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common inquiries about the breed

Is the Hamilton Hound suitable for apartment living?

No, they require significant space and daily exercise due to their high energy levels.

Does the breed shed a lot?

They have a short coat that sheds moderately, requiring regular brushing to manage loose hair.

Are they good with other pets?

They generally get along well with other dogs, but their strong prey drive may cause issues with smaller household pets.

How often should they be exercised?

They need at least an hour of vigorous activity daily to remain mentally and physically healthy.

Is the Hamilton Hound prone to specific health issues?

They are generally a healthy breed, but like all large hounds, they should be monitored for hip dysplasia.

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View Official FCI Standard

Access the complete, official breed standard documentation directly from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

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