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Irish Red And White Setter

Official Cynology Profile & Standard Data.

FCI #330 Ireland Group 7: Pointing Dogs
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History & Overview

Origin and historical development

Historical Context and Breed Development

The Irish Red and White Setter is an ancient breed, predating the solid-colored Irish Setter. Historically, these dogs were the primary gundogs used by Irish sportsmen for hunting game birds. Their development was closely monitored by official kennel clubs to ensure the preservation of their unique working traits. During the 19th century, the popularity of the solid red variety nearly led to the extinction of the red and white, but dedicated enthusiasts saved the breed from oblivion. Today, the breed is celebrated for its intelligence and stamina in the field. When preparing for dog shows, handlers must emphasize the dog's natural, athletic silhouette rather than artificial grooming. The breed's temperament is characterized by a friendly, outgoing nature, though they retain a high prey drive that requires consistent guidance. Serious breeders often consult pedigree names to track the health and working history of their lines, ensuring that the genetic diversity of the breed remains robust for future generations.

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FCI Standard & Characteristics

Official measurements, coat, and temperament

Anatomy and Standard Requirements

  • General Appearance: A strong, athletic, and well-balanced dog with a noble carriage. The build should be racy but powerful.
  • Head: Broad in the skull with a distinct stop and a square muzzle. The eyes should be dark hazel or dark brown, conveying an intelligent expression.
  • Coat: Long, silky hair, known as 'feathering', on the back of the legs, tail, and underbelly. The base color is white with deep red patches.
  • Movement: A free, flowing gait is essential for FCI judges to evaluate during movement assessments.
  • Compliance: All participants must adhere to strict exhibition standards to ensure the breed remains true to its functional heritage.
  • Education: Owners are encouraged to seek professional guidance from cynology schools to master the specific training needs of this high-energy pointing breed.
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Breed Trivia

Unique facts and fascinating details

  • The breed was once considered the 'original' Irish Setter before the solid red color became fashionable.
  • They are renowned for their 'setting' instinct, where they crouch low to the ground upon locating game.
  • The white base color was historically preferred by hunters because it made the dog easier to see in the dark Irish peat bogs.
  • Despite their hunting background, they are exceptionally affectionate family companions.
  • They possess a very keen sense of smell, making them excellent partners for field trials.
  • The breed standard strictly prohibits any black or tan markings in the coat.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common inquiries about the breed

Is the Irish Red and White Setter the same as the Irish Setter?

No, they are distinct breeds with different breed standards and historical development paths.

Do they require a lot of exercise?

Yes, as a high-energy hunting breed, they require significant daily physical and mental stimulation.

Are they good with children?

Generally, they are very affectionate and patient, making them excellent family dogs if socialized properly.

Does the coat require professional grooming?

Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting, especially in the feathering, but they do not require complex clipping.

Are they prone to specific health issues?

Like many large breeds, they can be susceptible to hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions, so health testing is vital.

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View Official FCI Standard

Access the complete, official breed standard documentation directly from the FΓ©dΓ©ration Cynologique Internationale.

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