Irish Wolfhound

Historical Overview and Temperament

The Irish Wolfhound is a breed of immense historical significance, tracing its roots back to ancient Ireland where it was prized as a formidable hunter of wolves and elk. Known for its imposing stature, the breed was often gifted to royalty and nobility across Europe. The history of the breed is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of Ireland, and modern breeders often consult pedigree names to ensure the preservation of historical bloodlines. Despite their fearsome reputation as hunters, the Irish Wolfhound is famously known as the 'gentle giant' of the canine world. Their temperament is characterized by a calm, dignified, and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions, provided they have sufficient space to accommodate their massive frame.

In the modern era, the breed is strictly governed by official kennel clubs that maintain the integrity of the breed standard. Prospective owners and enthusiasts often seek guidance from specialized cynology schools to understand the specific nutritional and exercise requirements of such a large sighthound. While they are no longer used for hunting wolves, their athletic prowess remains evident in their movement and structure, which are evaluated rigorously at various dog shows worldwide.

Anatomy and Breed Standards

• General Appearance: The Irish Wolfhound should not be quite so heavy or massive as the Mastiff, but more so than the Deerhound, which in general type he should otherwise resemble.
• Size: The minimum height and weight for dogs should be 81 cm (32 inches) and 54.5 kg (120 lbs); for bitches, 71 cm (28 inches) and 40.5 kg (90 lbs).
• Head: Long, the frontal bones of the forehead very slightly raised and very little indentation between the eyes.
• Coat: Rough or harsh on body, legs and head; especially wiry and long over eye and under jaw.
• Movement: Movements are easy and active.

When preparing a dog for the ring, handlers must adhere to strict exhibition standards to ensure the animal is presented in peak condition. It is the responsibility of FCI judges to assess the structural soundness and gait of the hound, ensuring that the animal conforms to the ideal silhouette defined by the FCI standard.

• The Irish Wolfhound is the tallest of all dog breeds recognized by the FCI.
• They were once used in battle to pull men off horses and chariots.
• The breed nearly went extinct in the 19th century before being revived by Captain George Augustus Graham.
• Despite their size, they are not considered good guard dogs because they are generally too friendly with strangers.
• Their coat comes in various colors, including grey, brindle, red, black, white, and fawn.