Piccolo Levriero Italiano

Historical Overview and Breed Essence

The Piccolo Levriero Italiano, known internationally as the Italian Greyhound, is a breed of ancient lineage. Its origins trace back to the miniature sighthounds kept by the nobility in the Mediterranean basin, particularly in Italy, during the Renaissance. These dogs were prized for their elegance, grace, and affectionate nature, often appearing in paintings by masters of the era. Unlike larger sighthounds, this breed was developed primarily as a companion, though it retains the keen hunting instincts and high-speed capabilities of its larger cousins.

When evaluating the breed, show judges look for a dog that embodies the essence of 'multum in parvo'—much in little. The breed's history is deeply intertwined with the aristocracy, and their bloodlines have been meticulously preserved through centuries of selective breeding. Today, the breed is recognized by national organizations worldwide, which ensure that the integrity of the breed remains intact. Their temperament is characterized by a sensitive, intelligent, and sometimes reserved nature, requiring gentle handling and socialization from an early age.

Anatomy and Standard Requirements

The Italian Greyhound is a model of refined elegance. According to the exhibition standards, the dog should appear as a miniature version of a Greyhound, possessing a square build and a distinctively arched back.

• Head: Long and narrow, with a flat skull and a very slight stop.
• Eyes: Large, dark, and expressive, reflecting the breed's alert intelligence.
• Body: The chest is deep and narrow, reaching to the elbows, with a well-tucked-up underline.
• Movement: The gait should be high-stepping and springy, demonstrating the breed's natural agility in various dog shows.
• Coat: Short, fine, and satiny, requiring minimal grooming but protection from cold climates.
• Training: While intelligent, they can be stubborn; therefore, many owners seek guidance from professional training centers to ensure proper behavioral development.

• They are the smallest of all sighthound breeds.
• Despite their fragile appearance, they are surprisingly athletic and can reach speeds of up to 25 mph.
• They were favorites of royalty, including Frederick the Great and Queen Victoria.
• The breed is known for 'prancing' when they walk, a unique gait that is highly desired in the ring.
• They are notoriously sensitive to cold weather and often require sweaters in winter.
• They are known for being 'velcro dogs,' preferring to be in constant physical contact with their owners.