Italian Greyhound

Historical Origins

The Italian Greyhound, or Piccolo Levriero Italiano, is an ancient breed whose lineage traces back to the Mediterranean basin. Archaeological evidence suggests that miniature sighthounds were present in Egypt during the time of the Pharaohs, later migrating to Greece and eventually Italy. By the Renaissance, these elegant dogs had become the favored companions of European nobility, frequently appearing in paintings by masters such as Giotto and Carpaccio. Their development was strictly governed by historical champion rules that prioritized grace, speed, and a refined, aristocratic demeanor.

Evolution and Preservation

Throughout the centuries, the breed was refined to serve as a lap dog, though it retained the keen hunting instincts of its larger sighthound ancestors. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the breed faced significant challenges, including near-extinction during the World Wars. Dedicated breeders worked tirelessly to restore the population, ensuring that the structural integrity and temperament remained consistent with the breed's heritage. Today, the breed is managed by various international official kennel clubs that oversee the preservation of the standard, ensuring that the Italian Greyhound remains a distinct, healthy, and elegant representative of the sighthound group.

Temperament and Utility

The Italian Greyhound is characterized by its high-strung yet affectionate nature. They are deeply bonded to their owners and possess a sensitive disposition that requires gentle handling. While they are physically delicate, they are surprisingly athletic and capable of impressive bursts of speed. Their intelligence is high, though they can be independent thinkers. Owners often enroll their companions in specialized cynology schools to refine their obedience and social skills, as the breed can be prone to shyness if not properly socialized during their formative months. Their role today is primarily that of a companion, though they continue to excel in agility and lure coursing events where their natural sighthound instincts can be safely expressed.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Ideal height is between 32 and 38 cm at the withers.
• Weight: Maximum weight is 5 kg.
• Coat: Short, fine, and satiny texture; no feathering.
• Colors: Solid colors in black, grey, or isabella, with white allowed only on the chest and feet.

Judging Criteria

• Movement: The gait should be springy, harmonious, and slightly elevated, covering ground with ease.
• Head: Elongated and narrow, with a flat skull and a pointed muzzle.
• Eyes: Large, expressive, and dark, reflecting the breed's intelligence.
• Competition: Excellence in exhibition portals is determined by the dog's adherence to the silhouette, which should be square in profile.
• Nomenclature: Breeders often follow specific naming pedigree names conventions to track lineage and pedigree history.

• They are known for the 'IG 500,' a sudden burst of high-speed running around the house.
• Despite their fragile appearance, they are remarkably agile and can jump surprisingly high.
• They are notoriously sensitive to cold and often require sweaters in temperate climates.
• The breed was a favorite of Frederick the Great of Prussia, who was buried with his Italian Greyhounds.
• They are considered one of the most 'cat-like' dog breeds due to their love of perching on high furniture.