Maltese

Historical Origins and Temperament

The Maltese is an ancient breed, with roots tracing back to the central Mediterranean basin. Often associated with the island of Malta, the breed was historically known as the 'Canis Melitaeus'. These dogs were prized companions of the aristocracy in ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt. Their history is deeply intertwined with the development of official kennel clubs that sought to preserve the purity of the breed throughout the centuries. The Maltese is characterized by a lively, affectionate, and intelligent temperament, making them excellent companions. When preparing for dog shows, handlers must focus on the dog's natural elegance and fluid movement. The breed's history is often documented through meticulous records of pedigree names, which help breeders maintain the integrity of the bloodline. Despite their small stature, they possess a fearless nature and a high level of alertness, traits that have been preserved through careful selection by dedicated breeders over generations.

Anatomy and Breed Standards

• General Appearance: A small dog with a long, silky white coat, compact body, and a proud carriage.
• Head: The skull is slightly rounded, with a moderate stop and a black nose.
• Eyes: Large, dark, and expressive, conveying a lively intelligence that FCI judges look for during evaluation.
• Coat: Dense, lustrous, and silky, hanging straight to the ground without undercoat.
• Movement: Smooth, flowing, and effortless, which is a critical component of the exhibition standards required for high-level competition.
• Training: While intelligent, they benefit from early socialization at reputable cynology schools to ensure a well-rounded temperament.

• The Maltese was once known as the 'Roman Ladies' Dog'.
• They do not have an undercoat, which makes them a popular choice for those seeking a low-shedding companion.
• The breed has been depicted in art and literature for over 2,000 years.
• Despite their delicate appearance, they were historically used as ratters on ships.
• The breed standard strictly requires a pure white coat, though pale ivory is sometimes tolerated.