Norfolk Terrier

Historical Development and Temperament

The Norfolk Terrier, one of the smallest of the working terriers, shares a common ancestry with the Norwich Terrier. Originating in East Anglia, England, these dogs were historically utilized as ratters and for bolting foxes from their dens. Unlike many other terriers, they were often kept in packs, which fostered a more sociable and less aggressive temperament. Their development was closely monitored by official kennel clubs to ensure the preservation of their hardy, fearless, and affectionate nature. Throughout the early 20th century, breeders focused on maintaining the breed's distinct drop ears, which differentiate them from their prick-eared cousins. Today, they are highly regarded for their versatility, often excelling in various dog shows where their compact, sturdy frame is evaluated against strict breed criteria. Their history is deeply intertwined with the rural life of Norfolk, where they were prized for their ability to work independently while remaining loyal companions to their owners. When researching their pedigree names, one finds a lineage that emphasizes functional anatomy and a spirited, yet non-quarrelsome, disposition.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• General Appearance: A small, low, compact dog with good substance and bone. It is a 'demon' for its size, possessing a weather-resistant coat.
• Head: The skull is broad and slightly rounded with a strong, wedge-shaped muzzle. The drop ears are V-shaped with rounded tips, carried close to the cheek.
• Coat: Hard, wiry, and straight, lying close to the body. It requires regular hand-stripping to maintain the correct texture, a technique often taught at specialized cynology schools.
• Movement: True, low, and powerful, with good reach and drive from the hindquarters.
• Evaluation: When assessing the breed, FCI judges look for a balanced silhouette and a confident, alert expression. All participants must adhere to the established exhibition standards to ensure the breed's integrity is upheld in the ring.

• The Norfolk Terrier was once known as the 'Cantab Terrier' when it was popular among students at Cambridge University.
• They are famously known as 'demon' terriers due to their fearless nature despite their small stature.
• Unlike many terriers, they are generally considered to be very good with children and other dogs.
• The breed was only officially separated from the Norwich Terrier by the Kennel Club in 1964.
• They possess a 'wire' coat that is designed to protect them from brambles and harsh weather conditions.