Norwich Terrier

Historical Development and Temperament

The Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers, originating from the East Anglian region of England. Historically, these dogs were utilized as ratters in stables and as companions for students at Cambridge University, where they were affectionately known as 'Trumpington Terriers.' Their development was closely monitored by enthusiasts who maintained strict pedigree names to ensure the preservation of their hardy, fearless, and affectionate nature. Unlike many other terrier breeds, the Norwich is noted for its lack of aggression, making it a versatile companion that excels in both rural and urban environments.

When evaluating the breed, show judges look for a dog that embodies the 'multum in parvo' philosophy—much in little. They are robust, compact, and possess a distinct 'foxy' expression that reflects their alert and inquisitive temperament. Throughout the 20th century, the breed gained recognition through various national organizations that sought to standardize the breed's unique characteristics, ensuring that their working instincts remained intact while refining their aesthetic appeal for the ring.

Anatomical Standards and Requirements

• General Appearance: A small, low-to-ground, sturdy dog with good substance and bone.
• Head: The skull is wide and slightly rounded with a strong, wedge-shaped muzzle. The ears are erect, set well apart, and medium in size.
• Coat: Hard, wiry, and straight, lying close to the body. It requires regular hand-stripping to maintain the correct texture as dictated by exhibition standards.
• Movement: True, low, and powerful, with good reach and drive from the hindquarters.
• Training: While intelligent, they possess a typical terrier independence. Prospective owners should consult training centers to ensure proper socialization and obedience.
• Competition: The breed is a frequent participant in various dog shows, where their spirited personality and correct conformation are highly prized.

• The Norwich Terrier was once the mascot for Cambridge University students.
• They are one of the few terrier breeds that are permitted to have a natural, undocked tail in many jurisdictions.
• Despite their small size, they were historically used to bolt foxes from their dens.
• The breed was only officially separated from the Norfolk Terrier (which has drop ears) in 1964.
• They are known for their 'smiling' expression when happy or excited.