Pekingese

Historical Origins and Temperament

The Pekingese, a breed steeped in imperial history, originated in China, where it was held in high esteem as a companion to the nobility. For centuries, these dogs were bred exclusively within the Forbidden City, serving as living symbols of the Buddha. Their history is deeply intertwined with the pedigree names of the imperial household, where they were selectively bred for their lion-like appearance and dignified, independent temperament. Unlike many other breeds, the Pekingese retains a regal, almost aloof demeanor, often described as having the heart of a lion in a small frame.

Following the Opium Wars, the breed was introduced to the West, where it quickly gained popularity among the elite. Today, the breed is governed by strict exhibition standards that emphasize its unique silhouette and movement. While they are affectionate with their owners, they are not lapdogs in the traditional sense; they possess a strong sense of self-worth. Aspiring breeders often consult with national organizations to ensure that their breeding programs align with the preservation of the breed's historical type and health, avoiding the extremes that can sometimes plague brachycephalic breeds.

Anatomical Breakdown and Standards

• General Appearance: A well-balanced, compact dog with a heavy front and lighter hindquarters. The gait is slow and rolling, a hallmark of the breed.
• Head and Skull: The skull is broad, flat, and wide between the ears. The stop is pronounced, and the nose is very short and broad with large, open nostrils.
• Eyes: Large, dark, round, and lustrous, set wide apart.
• Coat: Long and straight with a thick mane that extends beyond the shoulders, forming a ruff around the neck.
• Evaluation: When participating in dog shows, the dog must be presented in peak condition. Experienced show judges prioritize the correct 'pear-shaped' body and the characteristic rolling gait over mere coat volume.
• Education: Proper socialization is essential, and many owners seek guidance from training centers to manage the breed's stubborn but intelligent nature.

• Legend states the Pekingese was created by the Buddha by shrinking a lion.
• They were once considered sacred and stealing one was a crime punishable by death.
• The breed's rolling gait is a direct result of their heavy front and narrow, lighter hindquarters.
• Pekingese were among the dogs that survived the sinking of the Titanic.
• They possess a 'lion dog' mane that requires significant grooming to maintain its texture and health.