Peruvian Hairless Dog (Large)

Historical Context and Origins

The Peruvian Hairless Dog, known in its native land as the 'Perro sin pelo del Perú', is an ancient breed whose presence in the Andean region predates the Inca Empire. Archaeological evidence, including pottery and textiles from the Moche, Wari, and Chimu cultures, depicts these distinctively hairless canines, suggesting they were held in high esteem as companions and spiritual guardians. Historically, these dogs were believed to possess therapeutic properties, often used to alleviate rheumatism or provide warmth due to their high body temperature. Today, the breed is recognized by official kennel clubs worldwide as a symbol of Peruvian cultural heritage. Their temperament is characterized by nobility, affection toward family, and a natural wariness of strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. When preparing these dogs for dog shows, handlers must understand that the breed requires a delicate balance of socialization and firm, consistent guidance. Aspiring breeders often consult with cynology schools to better understand the genetic implications of the hairless gene, which is linked to the dentition of the animal. The breed's evolution has been carefully documented, and maintaining the integrity of their pedigree names is essential for preserving the breed's unique genetic pool.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• General Appearance: An elegant, slender dog with a harmonious body, characterized by the absence of hair over the entire body.
• Size: The large variety stands between 50 and 65 cm at the withers.
• Skin: The skin is smooth and elastic, and can be of various colors, ranging from black to slate grey, elephant grey, or bluish-black.
• Dentition: In the hairless variety, the absence of premolars is considered a normal characteristic, though full dentition is preferred by FCI judges.
• Movement: The gait should be fluid, flexible, and relatively fast, with a typical reach and drive.
• Compliance: All participants must strictly adhere to the exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to ensure the preservation of the breed's functional and aesthetic traits.

• The breed is often referred to as the 'Moonflower Dog' due to its nocturnal habits in ancient times.
• They are not completely hairless; most individuals have a small tuft of hair on the head, the tip of the tail, and the feet.
• Their skin requires regular moisturizing and protection from the sun, similar to human skin.
• They are considered hypoallergenic, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
• The breed was officially recognized by the FCI in 1985.
• They are known for their high body temperature, which feels like a hot water bottle to the touch.