Pharaoh Hound

Historical Origins

The Pharaoh Hound, known in its native Malta as Kelb tal-Fenek, is an ancient breed whose lineage is often romanticized as being the direct descendant of the Tesem, the hunting dog of Ancient Egypt. While genetic studies suggest a more modern Mediterranean development, the breed retains a primitive, elegant aesthetic that mirrors the depictions found in tomb paintings. For centuries, these dogs were utilized by Maltese farmers for hunting rabbits in the rugged, rocky terrain of the islands. Their ability to hunt by both scent and sight makes them exceptionally versatile.

Development and Preservation

The breed remained relatively isolated on the Maltese archipelago for generations, which helped preserve its unique physical and temperamental characteristics. It was not until the mid-20th century that the breed gained international recognition. Enthusiasts worked diligently to establish formal breeding champion rules to ensure the preservation of the breed's functional anatomy and distinct personality. The transition from a working rabbit hunter to a companion and show dog required careful selection to maintain the high-energy, alert, and affectionate nature that defines the Pharaoh Hound today.

Temperament and Utility

As a primitive breed, the Pharaoh Hound possesses a high prey drive and an independent spirit. They are not typical obedience-oriented dogs; rather, they are intelligent, sensitive, and often display a 'blushing' behavior when excited or happy, where their nose and ears turn a deep rose color. Owners must understand that these dogs require consistent, positive reinforcement. Many owners join specialized cynology schools of thought regarding canine behavior to better manage the breed's tendency to chase small animals. Their athleticism is legendary, and they excel in lure coursing and agility, showcasing their natural speed and agility. Despite their hunting background, they are remarkably gentle with their families and are known for their clean habits and lack of 'doggy' odor, making them excellent indoor companions provided their exercise needs are met.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 56-63.5 cm; Females 53-61 cm.
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 20-25 kg.
• Coat: Short, glossy, ranging from fine and close to slightly harsh.
• Color: Tan or rich tan with white markings (the 'white tip' on the tail is highly desired).

Official Recognition

• The breed is governed by strict standards maintained by various kennel official kennel clubs worldwide.
• Exhibitors must adhere to specific grooming and presentation guidelines at international exhibition portals.
• The breed is categorized under the FCI primitive type classification.
• Proper identification and registration of pedigree pedigree names are essential for maintaining the integrity of the breed registry.

• The Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta.
• They are one of the few dog breeds that can 'blush' when excited.
• They are known to be 'cat-like' in their agility and ability to jump high fences.
• Despite their name, they have no direct genetic link to Ancient Egypt.
• They are extremely fast and can reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour.
• They are known for their 'smile,' a unique facial expression they use when greeting their owners.