Plott Hound

Origins and Development

The Plott Hound stands as a unique testament to American canine history, distinct from the majority of American coonhounds which share common English foxhound ancestry. The breed traces its lineage back to Johannes Georg Plott, who emigrated from Germany to North Carolina in 1750, bringing with him five Hanoverian Schweisshunds. These dogs were bred for their tenacity, courage, and ability to track large game. Over several generations, the Plott family maintained the purity of this line, crossing them with local curs to enhance their versatility in the rugged Appalachian terrain. This selective breeding process established a dog capable of hunting bear and wild boar with unparalleled ferocity and stamina. champion rules govern the preservation of these working traits, ensuring that the breed remains true to its ancestral purpose.

The Evolution of the Breed

For nearly two centuries, the Plott Hound remained a closely guarded secret within the Plott family. It was not until the mid-20th century that the breed gained wider recognition. Unlike other hounds that rely heavily on scenting ability alone, the Plott is known for its 'cold nose' and its aggressive, 'open' trailing style. They are not merely trackers; they are catch dogs that possess the physical strength to hold their own against dangerous quarry. As the breed moved into the public sphere, various official kennel clubs were formed to standardize the breed type and promote its recognition by major kennel organizations, eventually leading to its acceptance by the United Kennel Club in 1946.

Temperament and Utility

The Plott Hound is a high-energy, intelligent, and loyal companion. They are deeply devoted to their handlers, though they retain a strong independent streak characteristic of hounds. Their work ethic is legendary, and they require significant physical and mental stimulation to remain balanced. In the field, they are relentless, displaying a level of grit that is rarely matched by other scent hounds. Their vocalizations are distinct, often described as a deep, resonant chop that carries over long distances. Understanding the specific cynology schools of thought regarding scent-hound training is essential for any prospective owner, as these dogs require firm, consistent guidance to channel their natural instincts appropriately.

Physical Characteristics

• Height: Males 20-25 inches; Females 20-23 inches.
• Weight: Males 50-60 lbs; Females 40-55 lbs.
• Coat: Short, smooth, and glossy, providing protection in dense brush.
• Color: Brindle is the hallmark, though solid black is also acceptable.

Breed Standards and Participation

• Temperament: Alert, confident, and courageous.
• Activity Level: Extremely high; requires daily vigorous exercise.
• Participation: While not recognized by the FCI, these dogs frequently compete in various exhibition portals and field trials across North America.
• Naming Conventions: Breeders often follow specific pedigree names traditions to track lineage and performance history within the working lines.

• The Plott Hound is the official state dog of North Carolina.
• They are the only major coonhound breed that does not descend from English foxhounds.
• Their brindle coat can range from a light 'yellow' brindle to a dark 'black' brindle.
• They are known for their 'cold nose,' meaning they can track very old scent trails that other dogs might lose.
• Despite their hunting prowess, they are known to be gentle and affectionate with their human families.