Plott Hound

Historical Development and Temperament

The Plott Hound stands as a unique testament to American canine history, originating in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Unlike many other American hound breeds that trace their ancestry to English foxhounds, the Plott Hound descends from German Hanoverian Schweisshunds brought to America by Johannes Plott in 1750. For generations, the Plott family maintained the purity of these dogs, focusing on their exceptional ability to track large game such as bear and wild boar. Because they were developed in isolation, their bloodlines remained distinct and highly specialized for rugged terrain and aggressive tracking.

The breed is characterized by a bold, alert, and confident temperament. They are not merely hunting companions but are deeply loyal to their handlers. While they possess a high prey drive, they are known for their intelligence and stamina. When considering the breed for competitions, one must appreciate that their primary purpose remains working in the field. Their vocalization is distinct, often described as a sharp, clear chop or a deep, resonant bawl, which is a critical trait for hunters. Those interested in the breed often consult national organizations to ensure they are sourcing dogs from breeders who prioritize both working ability and structural integrity.

Anatomical Specifications and Standards

The Plott Hound is a medium-to-large breed, exhibiting a muscular, athletic build that suggests power and endurance. Their anatomy is designed for agility in dense forests and mountainous regions.

• Head: The head is moderately broad with a flat skull and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is of medium length, strong, and square.
• Eyes: Dark brown or hazel, expressing intelligence and alertness.
• Ears: Set medium-high, medium in length, and soft in texture, hanging close to the head.
• Coat: Short, dense, and smooth, providing protection against harsh weather. The color is typically brindle, though solid black is also acceptable.
• Movement: The gait should be smooth, effortless, and ground-covering, reflecting the efficiency required for long-distance tracking.

When evaluating these dogs, evaluators must look for a balanced frame that avoids excessive coarseness. Adherence to exhibition standards is essential for maintaining the breed's functional phenotype. Furthermore, prospective owners should seek guidance from reputable training centers to properly manage the breed's high energy and independent nature.

• The Plott Hound is the official state dog of North Carolina.
• They are the only breed of the major coonhound types that does not trace its ancestry back to the English Foxhound.
• The breed was named after the Plott family, who kept the strain pure for over 200 years.
• They are renowned for their fearlessness when facing large, dangerous game like black bears.
• Despite their hunting background, they are known to be gentle and affectionate with their human families.