Rottweiler

Historical Origins and Development

The Rottweiler is a robust, powerful breed with roots tracing back to the Roman Empire. Originally known as the 'Rottweil butchers' dog,' these animals were utilized to drive cattle to market and protect the butchers' money pouches. As the breed evolved, it became a versatile working dog, eventually finding its place in modern society as a guardian and companion. The development of the breed is strictly monitored by official kennel clubs, which ensure that the historical integrity of the breed is maintained through rigorous selection processes.

The temperament of the Rottweiler is characterized by a calm, confident, and courageous demeanor. They are inherently protective of their family and territory, yet they should not be aggressive without cause. When participating in dog shows, the dog must exhibit a steady temperament that reflects its working heritage. Prospective owners and breeders often study specific pedigree names to ensure they are selecting dogs that possess the correct drive and stable character required for both work and companionship.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

The Rottweiler is a medium-to-large sized dog, with a sturdy build that is neither too light nor too heavy. The anatomy must be balanced, with a powerful, muscular frame.

• Head: The skull is of medium length, broad between the ears, with a well-developed stop.
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, dark brown, with tight-fitting eyelids.
• Coat: A double coat consisting of a topcoat of medium length and an undercoat that must not show through the topcoat.
• Movement: The gait should be harmonious, sure, powerful, and unrestrained, with good stride.

When evaluating these dogs, FCI judges look for a specific silhouette that denotes strength and endurance. Adherence to the exhibition standards is paramount for any dog entering the ring. Furthermore, those interested in advanced obedience or protection work often seek guidance from specialized cynology schools to refine the natural instincts of the breed.

• The breed was nearly extinct in the 19th century before a revival effort began in the early 20th century.
• Rottweilers were among the first breeds to be used as police dogs in Germany.
• They are known for their 'Rottie rumble,' a low-pitched vocalization that is often mistaken for growling but is actually a sign of contentment.
• The breed's name comes from the town of Rottweil, Germany, where they were once the primary working dog for local butchers.
• Despite their tough exterior, they are known to be very affectionate and 'velcro' dogs with their immediate family.