Russian Toy (Long-haired)

Historical Development and Temperament

The Russian Toy, known in its homeland as the Russkiy Toy, is a breed with a fascinating history that reflects the shifting political landscape of the 20th century. Originally developed in Russia as a companion dog for the aristocracy, the breed faced near-extinction following the Russian Revolution. During the Soviet era, the breed was largely isolated from Western influence, which allowed it to develop distinct characteristics separate from the English Toy Terrier. It was not until the late 20th century that the breed gained international recognition, eventually being accepted by the FCI. Today, those interested in the breed must adhere to strict exhibition standards to ensure the preservation of the breed's unique type and temperament.

The long-haired variety, characterized by its elegant fringe on the ears, limbs, and tail, is a testament to the careful selection process maintained by official kennel clubs. These dogs are known for their lively, affectionate, and intelligent nature. They are highly alert, often serving as excellent watchdogs despite their diminutive size. When preparing these dogs for competitions, handlers must focus on the dog's natural grace and confident movement, ensuring that the coat is presented in accordance with the breed's specific requirements.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: A small, elegant dog, high on leg, with fine bone and lean muscles.
• Head: Small in proportion to the body, with a distinct stop and a dry, pointed muzzle.
• Ears: Large, thin, set high, and covered with long, flowing hair that forms a fringe.
• Coat: The body is covered with short, close-lying hair, while the ears are adorned with long, silky hair.
• Movement: Free, easy, and agile, reflecting the breed's energetic spirit.

When evaluating the breed, FCI judges look for a square build and a balanced silhouette. The integrity of the pedigree names is paramount, as breeders strive to maintain the genetic diversity of the population. Furthermore, those who seek to understand the nuances of canine structure often turn to specialized cynology schools to master the art of breed assessment and grooming techniques.

• The Russian Toy was once known as the Moscow Toy Terrier before its official FCI recognition.
• The long-haired variety is officially referred to as the 'Russkiy Toy' in the FCI standard.
• Despite their small size, they possess a very courageous and bold personality.
• The fringe on the ears is a defining characteristic that distinguishes the long-haired variety from the smooth-coated variety.
• They were historically popular among the Russian nobility before the 1917 revolution.