Saint Usuge Spaniel

Historical Origins and Development

The Saint Usuge Spaniel, or Épagneul de Saint-Usuge, is a rare French pointing dog originating from the Bresse region. Historically, these dogs were prized by local hunters for their versatility in the field, particularly in marshy terrain. The breed faced near-extinction following the Second World War, but dedicated enthusiasts worked tirelessly to revive the population. Today, the breed is recognized by various national organizations that oversee its preservation. Unlike breeds governed by strict international regulations, the Saint Usuge Spaniel remains a regional treasure. The breed is known for its gentle temperament and exceptional scenting abilities, making it a companion that is as effective in the field as it is affectionate at home. When reviewing the history of these dogs, one must look closely at the bloodlines that were meticulously documented by early breeders to ensure the preservation of the original type.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

The Saint Usuge Spaniel is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with a distinctively elegant silhouette. Its coat is typically flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, tail, and limbs. When participating in competitions, the dog is evaluated on its movement and structural soundness. Professional evaluators look for a balanced frame that suggests both stamina and agility. Aspiring handlers often seek guidance from specialized training centers to ensure their dogs meet the expected behavioral and physical criteria.

• Height: Males 47-54 cm, Females 41-48 cm.
• Weight: Typically ranges from 12 to 16 kg.
• Coat: Silky, medium length, usually white and brown or white and orange.
• Head: Refined with a moderate stop and expressive, dark eyes.
• Tail: Carried horizontally, often with a slight curve, featuring long feathering.

• The breed is named after the village of Saint-Usuge in the Saône-et-Loire department.
• They are often referred to as the 'Bresse Spaniel' due to their geographic roots.
• Despite their hunting background, they are renowned for being exceptionally calm indoors.
• The breed was almost entirely lost until a recovery program began in the 1980s.
• They possess a unique 'soft' mouth, making them excellent retrievers of game without damage.