Saluki

Historical Overview and Temperament

The Saluki, often referred to as the Royal Dog of Egypt, is one of the oldest known breeds of domesticated dogs. Their history is deeply intertwined with the nomadic tribes of the Middle East, where they were prized for their speed, endurance, and hunting prowess. Unlike many other breeds, the Saluki was never sold but rather given as a gesture of honor, which has preserved the integrity of their ancient bloodlines throughout the centuries. These dogs were traditionally used to hunt gazelle and hare across vast desert terrains, relying on their exceptional sight and incredible stamina.

In the modern era, the breed has transitioned from the desert to the ring, where they are evaluated by evaluators based on their grace and functional anatomy. The temperament of the Saluki is reserved, dignified, and independent. They are not typically demonstrative dogs, often maintaining a quiet, aloof demeanor toward strangers while remaining deeply loyal to their immediate family. When preparing these dogs for competitions, handlers must respect their sensitive nature, as they do not respond well to harsh training methods often found in less specialized training centers.

Anatomy and Breed Standards

• General Appearance: The Saluki should exhibit grace and symmetry, with great speed and endurance.
• Head: Long and narrow, with a moderate stop and a skull that is not too broad.
• Eyes: Large, oval, and dark to hazel in color, expressing a dignified and far-seeing gaze.
• Ears: Long and covered with long silky hair, hanging close to the skull.
• Body: The back is fairly broad, the loin slightly arched and well-muscled. The chest is deep and moderately narrow.
• Coat: Smooth or feathered. In the feathered variety, the hair is silky on the back of the legs and thighs.
• Movement: Smooth, flowing, and effortless at a trot, showing reach and drive.

When participating in exhibition standards, it is imperative that the dog maintains the correct silhouette. Breeders and owners should always consult with national organizations to ensure their breeding programs align with the current FCI requirements.

• The Saluki is considered a 'gift from Allah' by many Bedouin tribes.
• They are capable of reaching speeds of up to 42 miles per hour.
• Salukis have been found mummified in ancient Egyptian tombs.
• They are one of the few breeds that do not have a strong 'doggy' odor.
• The breed's name is thought to be derived from the ancient city of Saluk in Yemen.