Shar Pei

Historical Origins and Temperament

The Shar Pei is an ancient breed originating from the Guangdong province of China. Historically, these dogs served as versatile farm guardians, hunters, and protectors of livestock. Their unique appearance, characterized by loose skin and a harsh, sand-paper-like coat, was developed to protect them during combat and hunting. The breed nearly faced extinction during the mid-20th century, but dedicated breeders worked tirelessly to preserve their unique bloodlines. Today, the Shar Pei is recognized globally by national organizations that maintain the integrity of the breed. Temperamentally, the Shar Pei is calm, independent, and deeply loyal to its family. They are known for their stoic nature and can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. When preparing for competitions, owners must understand that this breed requires early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement to thrive in a domestic environment.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

• Head: Large in proportion to the body, with a flat skull and a distinct stop. The muzzle is broad and full, often referred to as a 'hippopotamus' shape.
• Coat: The 'horse' or 'brush' coat is extremely harsh to the touch, straight and off-standing on the body.
• Skin: Excessive skin and wrinkles on the head and withers are characteristic, though they should not be excessive in adult dogs to avoid health complications.
• Movement: The gait is free, balanced, and vigorous, with a tendency to single-track at a fast trot.
• Evaluation: When show judges assess the breed, they look for a square silhouette and a confident, alert expression. Adherence to exhibition standards is paramount, as the breed's structural soundness is essential for its longevity. Prospective owners should consult with reputable training centers to ensure the dog receives proper mental stimulation and physical conditioning.

• The name 'Shar Pei' translates literally to 'sand skin,' referring to the texture of their coat.
• They are one of only two dog breeds in the world that possess a blue-black tongue, the other being the Chow Chow.
• The breed was once used for dog fighting, which explains the loose skin that allowed them to turn and bite even when gripped by an opponent.
• In the 1970s, the Shar Pei was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the rarest dog breed in the world.
• Their ears are extremely small and thick, shaped like equilateral triangles, which helps prevent ear infections and injuries.