Shih Tzu

Historical Origins

The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the 'Lion Dog,' possesses a lineage deeply rooted in the ancient monasteries and palaces of Tibet. Historically, these dogs were highly prized by Chinese royalty, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They were bred as companions, serving as living ornaments within the Forbidden City. The breed's development was carefully managed by palace eunuchs, who maintained strict breeding champion rules to preserve the distinct physical characteristics that define the breed today.

Evolution and Recognition

The transition of the Shih Tzu from the Orient to the Western world began in the early 20th century. Lady Brownrigg, an English resident in Peking, is credited with bringing the first specimens to England in 1928. Following their arrival, the breed underwent rigorous refinement to meet the standards of international kennel official kennel clubs. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1934, and subsequently by the FCI, solidifying its status as a distinct breed separate from the Lhasa Apso. Throughout the mid-20th century, the Shih Tzu gained immense popularity in Europe and North America, becoming a staple in the world of competitive exhibition portals due to its elegant movement and luxurious coat.

Temperament and Utility

Unlike many other breeds developed for specific working tasks, the Shih Tzu was bred exclusively for companionship. This historical context explains their affectionate, loyal, and outgoing nature. They are not merely lapdogs; they possess a sturdy constitution and a surprisingly alert demeanor. Their temperament is characterized by a lack of aggression, making them excellent family pets. However, their regal history means they often carry themselves with a sense of pride and independence. Owners must understand that while they are adaptable, they require consistent socialization and training to ensure they remain well-adjusted members of the household. Their history is a testament to their enduring appeal as one of the most beloved companion breeds in existence.

Physical Specifications

• General Appearance: Sturdy, profusely coated, with a distinctly arrogant carriage and chrysanthemum-like face.
• Head: Broad, round, and wide between the eyes. The stop is well-defined.
• Coat: Long, dense, not curly, with a good undercoat.
• Movement: Arrogant, smooth, and flowing with good reach.

Breed Standards and Training

• Temperament: Intelligent, active, and alert. Friendly and independent.
• Training: Early obedience training is essential, often facilitated by specialized canine cynology schools to manage their stubborn streaks.
• Naming Conventions: Breeders often follow specific pedigree pedigree names to track lineage and health history.

• The name 'Shih Tzu' translates literally to 'Lion Dog' in Mandarin.
• They were once considered sacred by Buddhist monks and were kept as temple guardians.
• Despite their small size, they are surprisingly fast and agile.
• The breed is known for its 'chrysanthemum' face, caused by hair growing in all directions from the nose.
• Shih Tzus are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with DNA evidence suggesting they are closely related to wolves.