Shih Tzu

Historical Origins and Development

The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the 'Lion Dog,' possesses a rich history rooted in the ancient palaces of Tibet. Historically, these dogs were highly prized by Chinese royalty, serving as companions and guardians within the Forbidden City. Their development was carefully managed by palace eunuchs, who maintained strict bloodlines to preserve the breed's distinct appearance and temperament. Unlike many other breeds, the Shih Tzu was never intended for hunting or herding; its primary purpose was companionship, a trait that remains central to its character today.

As the breed transitioned from the East to the West, it gained significant popularity in the United Kingdom and eventually worldwide. The formalization of the breed required adherence to strict exhibition standards to ensure that the physical characteristics—such as the characteristic 'chrysanthemum' face—were preserved. Today, the breed is recognized by various national organizations that oversee the integrity of the breed's development and health. The Shih Tzu is known for its affectionate, alert, and outgoing nature, making it a beloved choice for families and show enthusiasts alike.

Anatomical Standards and Evaluation

When evaluating the Shih Tzu, show judges must look for a sturdy, compactly built dog with a luxurious, dense coat. The movement should be smooth and flowing, with a proud carriage of the head.

• Head: Broad and round, with a short, square muzzle and a distinct stop.
• Eyes: Large, dark, and round, set well apart, providing a warm and friendly expression.
• Ears: Large, pendant, and set slightly below the crown of the skull, heavily feathered.
• Coat: Long and dense, not curly, with a good undercoat. Regular grooming is essential for those participating in dog shows.
• Tail: Set high, carried well over the back, and heavily plumed.

Proper socialization and early education at reputable training centers are recommended to ensure the dog remains well-mannered in public settings.

• The name 'Shih Tzu' translates literally to 'Lion Dog' in Mandarin.
• They were once considered sacred by Buddhist monks in Tibet.
• Despite their small size, they are surprisingly sturdy and athletic.
• The breed was nearly extinct in China during the communist revolution but was saved by a small group of breeders in the UK.
• They are one of the few breeds that do not have a specific 'job' other than being a companion.