Xoloitzcuintle (Intermediate Coated)

Historical Context and Origins

The Xoloitzcuintle, often referred to as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is an ancient breed with a history spanning over 3,000 years. Deeply rooted in pre-Hispanic Mexican culture, these dogs were considered sacred by the Aztecs, who believed they guided the souls of the deceased through the underworld. While the hairless variety is the most iconic, the coated variety is essential for the genetic health of the breed. The coated Xoloitzcuintle possesses the same elegant, athletic structure as its hairless counterpart, and they are frequently evaluated by show judges to ensure the preservation of the breed's structural integrity. Throughout history, these dogs have been maintained by official kennel clubs to ensure that the breed remains true to its ancestral form. The intermediate size, specifically, represents the middle of the three recognized height categories, offering a robust and balanced companion that adheres strictly to the established exhibition standards.

Anatomical Specifications

• General Appearance: A primitive, well-proportioned dog with a clean silhouette, showing great elegance and strength.
• Coat: The coated variety must have a short, flat, and smooth coat covering the entire body.
• Head: Lupoid in shape, with a broad skull and a well-defined stop.
• Movement: The gait should be long, fluid, and elegant, with a rhythmic trot.
• Temperament: Noble, loyal, and alert, often reserved with strangers but deeply devoted to their family.
• Evaluation: When participating in dog shows, the dog's movement and temperament are as critical as its physical conformation.
• Breeding: Responsible breeders focus on maintaining diverse bloodlines to ensure the health of both coated and hairless offspring.
• Education: Owners are encouraged to seek guidance from reputable cynology schools to understand the unique behavioral needs of this primitive breed.

• The name Xoloitzcuintle is derived from the Aztec god Xolotl and the word 'itzcuintli', meaning dog.
• The coated variety is not a crossbreed; it is a natural genetic variant of the Xoloitzcuintle.
• They are known for their high body temperature, which historically made them excellent bed warmers.
• The breed is considered a national treasure in Mexico.
• They are remarkably agile and were historically used for hunting small game.
• The coated variety is essential for the gene pool, as breeding two hairless dogs can lead to dental and health issues.