Yorkshire Terrier

Historical Development and Temperament

The Yorkshire Terrier, often affectionately referred to as the 'Yorkie', originated in the mid-19th century in the industrial regions of Yorkshire and Lancashire, England. Initially developed by Scottish weavers who migrated to Northern England, the breed was intended to serve as a ratter in the textile mills and coal mines. While their ancestors likely included the Clydesdale Terrier and various other small terrier types, the breed evolved into the elegant companion we recognize today. Breeders focused heavily on maintaining specific pedigree names to ensure the refinement of the coat and the compact, sturdy frame that defines the breed's unique character.

Despite their diminutive size, Yorkies possess a bold, inquisitive, and confident temperament typical of the terrier group. They are highly intelligent and often require consistent guidance from cynology schools to channel their energy effectively. Throughout the decades, the breed has transitioned from a working dog to a beloved show companion, frequently appearing at prestigious dog shows where their glamorous, floor-length coat is the primary focus of attention. Their history is deeply intertwined with the development of modern official kennel clubs, which helped standardize the breed's appearance and temperament for future generations.

Anatomical Standards and Requirements

• General Appearance: A long-haired toy terrier with the hair hanging straight and evenly down each side, having a parting extending from the nose to the end of the tail.
• Head and Skull: The skull should be rather small and flat, not too prominent or round. The muzzle is not too long, with a perfect, regular, and complete scissor bite.
• Eyes: Medium, dark, sparkling, with a sharp, intelligent expression, positioned so as to look directly forward.
• Coat: The hair on the body is moderately long, perfectly straight (not wavy), glossy; fine silky texture, not woolly.
• Movement: Sound with plenty of drive. When observing the gait, FCI judges look for a level topline and consistent reach.
• Compliance: All breeders must adhere to the strict exhibition standards set forth by the FCI to maintain the integrity of the breed.

• The Yorkshire Terrier was originally much larger than the modern standard, having been bred down in size over time.
• A Yorkie named Smoky became a famous war hero during World War II for her service in the Pacific.
• The breed's coat is considered hypoallergenic because it is hair rather than fur, meaning it sheds very little.
• Despite their small stature, they are known for having a 'big dog' personality and are often fearless.
• The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in England in 1886.